What is the primary method to assist an immobile patient with activities of daily living (ADLs)?

The primary method to assist an immobile patient with activities of daily living (ADLs) is to raise the head of the bed for feeding. This approach facilitates the process of eating by enabling the patient to be in a more comfortable and upright position, thus reducing the risk of aspiration and improving swallowing. It also promotes safety and enhances the patient's ability to participate in the meal, making it a vital aspect of care for individuals with mobility limitations.

While other options may touch on aspects of patient care, they do not specifically address the immediate needs of an immobile patient during the performance of ADLs like feeding. Changing and repositioning the patient is important for pressure sore prevention, and encouraging independence is beneficial where possible, but those options do not directly relate to the immediate and practical assistance required during meals. Allowing a patient to remain in one position throughout the day can lead to various complications such as pressure ulcers and decreased circulation, making it an inappropriate method of care for an immobile patient.