What is a common method for treating constipation in patients?

The most common method for treating constipation in patients involves the use of laxatives and ensuring adequate hydration. Laxatives work by stimulating bowel movements or softening the stool, making it easier to pass. They can be osmotic, stimulant, or bulk-forming, each serving different purposes based on the underlying cause of the constipation. Alongside laxatives, proper hydration is essential as it helps maintain the consistency of the stool and supports overall digestive health. Drinking enough fluids, especially water, promotes normal intestinal function and further aids in preventing and alleviating constipation.

Surgical intervention is generally reserved for severe cases that do not respond to conservative methods, making it less common for routine treatment of constipation. Prolonged fasting can lead to the opposite effect and worsen constipation, while increased sugar intake is unlikely to promote regular bowel movements and may instead contribute to digestive disturbances. Thus, the combination of laxatives and hydration represents a well-established and effective approach for managing constipation in patients.