What are some complications associated with immobility after surgery?

Complications associated with immobility after surgery can include pneumonia and blood clots, making this the correct response. When a patient is immobile, especially following surgery, they are at a significantly increased risk for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to blood clots. These clots can migrate to the lungs, causing pulmonary embolism, a serious complication that can affect breathing and circulation.

Additionally, immobility can lead to pneumonia, as the respiratory system requires movement to help clear secretions from the lungs. When a patient is unable to move or take deep breaths, the risk of stasis in lung fluids increases, leading to potential infections like pneumonia. This highlights the importance of encouraging early mobilization and respiratory exercises after surgery to prevent these serious complications.

While fatigue and weakness can indeed occur due to immobility, they are more general symptoms rather than complications directly linked to the risks posed by immobility. Skin rashes and temperature sensitivity are less common and not considered typical complications arising specifically from immobility. Increased appetite and dehydration are also not direct complications; rather, they may relate to a patient's overall health status or recovery process but do not stem from the issue of immobility itself.